Woven geotextiles represent a significant class of engineering fabrics employed in diverse construction and geotechnical applications. Constructed from natural fibers laced together, these robust materials display exceptional strength. This unique characteristics enable them ideal for a wide range of functions, including soil consolidation, erosion

As environmental issues increase, innovative alternatives for waste disposal are becoming increasingly essential. Among these emerging solutions, geobags stand out as a sustainable option for processing waste materials. These durable bags, typically fabricated from upcycled materials like polypropylene, offer a cost-effective and feasible way to st